Core Design


Compute Virtualization


Overview

Compute virtualization abstracts physical server resources into logical resources through virtualization technology, enabling a single physical server to function as multiple isolated virtual machines. It pools hardware resources such as CPU, memory, disk, and I/O devices into a virtual resource pool for unified dynamic management. Consequently, it improves resource utilization, reduces system management costs, and increases IT agility to adapt to business changes.

Figure 1. Server Virtualization


ZStack Cloud adopts a KVM-based hardware virtualization technology. As a Linux kernel module, KVM turns the Linux kernel into a hypervisor. KVM operates as a process within the Linux system and is scheduled by the standard Linux scheduler. As a result, KVM can leverage existing Linux kernel functionalities, such as memory management and CPU scheduling. However, KVM itself only provides CPU and memory virtualization. I/O device virtualization requires QEMU for full functionality. QEMU is a user-mode device emulator that provides virtual device models for VM Instances. It is responsible for creating, calling, and managing various virtual devices.

Figure 2. KVM Virtualization






















































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